atrophy萎缩
contracture挛缩
deformity畸形，变形
dislocation脱位
fracture骨折
closed (simple)fracture无创骨折，单纯性骨折
comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折
compound fracture哆开（开放性）骨折
knock-knee膝外翻
opisthotonos角弓反张
prosthesis假体
spasm痉挛
tetany (肌)强直，手足抽搦
wrist drop腕下垂
aphasia失语
ataxia共济失调
coma昏迷
consciousness知觉，意识
convulsion抽搐，惊厥
delirium谵妄
delusion妄想
faint昏厥
hallucination幻觉
hemiplegia偏瘫
increased intracranial pressure颅内压增高
insanity精神错乱
loss of orientation定向丧失
mania躁狂
memory defects, amnesia记忆缺损，遗忘症
paraplegia截瘫，下身麻痹
projectile vomiting喷射性呕吐
somnolence, (lethargy)昏睡，嗜睡
stupor木僵，昏呆
tetraplegia四肢瘫痪
unconsciousness失去知觉
yawning打哈欠
crisis危象
cerebral (febrile, hematic, hemolytic,hypertensive, thyrotoxic, ...) crisis
脑（热、血性、溶血、高血压、甲状腺中毒…）危象
failure衰竭，故障
central (circulatory, cardiac, myocardiac, peripheral, congestive, renal, respiratory) failure
中枢（循环、心力、心肌、周围循环、充血性、肾、呼吸…）衰竭