pain痛
burning pain灼痛
chest(flank,…) pain胸（胁腹…）痛
cramp-like pain痉挛性痛
dull, diffused pain弥漫性钝痛
pleuritic pain胸膜炎性痛
radiating pain (pain radiating to…)放射性痛（放射到…疼痛）angina绞痛
cardiac angina心绞痛
backache背痛
colic绞痛，急腹痛
earache耳痛
headache头痛
neuralgia神经痛
migraine偏头痛
rebound tenderness反跳痛
somatalgia躯体痛
sore throat咽喉痛
stomachache胃痛
toothache牙痛
bloody sputum带血的痰
cough咳嗽
dry cough干咳
expectoration咳痰
expectoration of blood咳血
hemoptysis咳血
anoxia缺氧
apnea呼吸暂停，窒息
asthma气喘，哮喘
Cheyne Stokes respiration切－斯氏呼吸，潮式呼吸
dyspnea呼吸困难
hyperpnea hyperventilation过度呼吸，换气过度
hypopnea呼吸不全， 呼吸浅表
hypoxia低氧，缺氧
orthopnea端坐呼吸
respiratory arrest呼吸停止
suffocation窒息
tachypnea呼吸急促
fetid breath口臭
fruity breath呼吸有水果味
arrhythmia心律失常，心律不齐
atelectasis肺不张，肺膨胀不全
cardiac arrest心搏骤停
cardiac hypertrophy心脏肥大
cyanosis发绀，青紫
distension of jugular vein颈静脉怒张
extrasystole期外收缩
gallop rhythm奔马律
hemopleura血胸
hepatojugular reflux肝颈静脉回流
hypovolemia（循环）血容量减少
palpitation心悸
tachycardia心动过速
pneumothorax气胸
thrill震颤
absent breath sounds呼吸音消失
dull sound浊音
hyperresonant鼓音
rale啰音
rhonchus, rhonchi鼾音，干啰音
wheeze哮鸣音
anorexia, loss of appetite食欲不振，厌食
dysphagia吞咽困难
eructation嗳气
belching嗳气
flatulence气胀
flatus肠胃气，屁
gaseous distention胃胀气
hematemesis呕血
hiccough, hiccup打呃，呃逆
nausea恶心
pyrosis胃灼热
regurgitation反胃，回流
thirsty口渴
vomiting呕吐
anal fissure, crack in the anal canal肛裂
ascites腹水
board-like rigidity of the abdomen板状腹
decreased tactile fremitus触觉性震颤减弱
exophageal varices食管静脉曲张
fistula瘘，瘘管
hemorrhoid痔
hernia疝
hepatomegaly肝肿大
intussusception肠套叠
jaundice黄疸
muscle guarding, defence of the abdominal wall腹壁肌卫
peristalsis蠕动
loss of peristalsis蠕动消失
mass peristalsis总蠕动
retrograde (reversed) peristalsis逆蠕动
prolapse脱垂
prolapse of anus脱肛
rectal prolapse直肠脱垂，脱肛
volvulus肠扭转