vital sign生命体征
body length (height of the body)身高
body weight体重
barrel chest桶状胸
cachexia恶病质
compulsive position被动体位
critical facies病危面容
emaciation消瘦
enophthalmos眼球下陷
entropion睑内翻
exophthalmos眼球突出
flushed face面色潮红
gain (loss) in weight增加（减轻）体重
lock-jaw牙关紧闭
lordosis脊柱前凸
nasal ala flap鼻翼扇动
nystagmus眼震
obesity肥胖
pallor苍白
scolisis脊柱侧凸
agitation焦急不安
debility, weakness虚弱
diaphoresis出汗，大量出汗
dizziness, vertigo眩晕
lassitude, fatigue无力，倦怠
malaise不适
night sweat盗汗
numbness麻木
rigor, chill寒冷，发冷
perspiration, sweating出汗
pruritus, itching痒，
somasthenia躯体无力
tingling麻刺感
abscess脓肿
acidosis酸中毒
adhesion粘连
alkalosis碱中毒
allergy过敏
coagulation defect凝血不良
congestion充血
dehydration脱水
distention膨胀
edema水肿
embolism栓塞，栓塞形成
fluid and electrolyte imbalance水电解质紊乱
gangrene坏疽
hematoma血肿
hemorrhage, bleeding出血
infarction梗塞，梗死
infection传染
inflammation炎症
ketoacidosis酮酸中毒
metastasis转移
perforation穿孔
necrosis坏死
shock休克
response反应，应答
reaction反应，感应
thrombosis血栓形成
ulceration溃疡
fever, pyrexia发烧，发热
continuous fever稽留热
intermittent fever间歇热
low-grade fever低热
remittent fever驰张热
relapsing fever回归热