diseases疾病
acute diseases急性病
advanced diseases病沉重期，晚期疾病
chronic diseases慢性病
communicable diseases传染病
complicating diseases并发病
congenital diseases先天性疾病
acquired diseases后天性疾病
contagious diseases接触性传染病
endemic diseases地方病
epidemic diseases流行病
functional diseases机能病、官能病
infectious diseases传染病
inherited diseases遗传病
malignant diseases恶性病
nutritional diseases营养病
occupation diseases职业病
organic diseases器质性病
paroxysmal diseases阵发性病
periodical diseases周期病
primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病
secondary diseases继发病
sexual(venereal, social)diseases性病
terminal diseases绝症
wasting diseases消耗性疾病
chief complaint主诉
clinical manifestation临床表现
delivery history分娩史
etiology病因学
family history家族史
history, medical history病史
precipitating(induced)诱因
marital status婚姻状况
menstrual history月经史
menarche初潮
menopause闭经
past history既往史
pathogenesis发病机制
personal history个人史
symptoms症状
cardinal symptom主要症状
classical symptom典型症状
concomitant symptom伴发症状
constitutional(systemic) symptom全身症状
indirect symptom间接症状
induced symptom诱发症状
local symptom局部症状
mental symptom精神症状
symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom综合症，症候群
signs体征
antecedent前驱征
assident (accessory)副征
commemorative后遗症
sign of death死征
diagnostic诊断征
sign of disease病征
subjective自觉征，主观征
vein sign静脉征