Irrigation冲洗
vaginal irrigation阴道冲洗
bladder irrigation膀胱冲洗
continuous irrigation连续冲洗法
mediate irrigation间接冲洗法
Isolation隔离、分离
strict isolation严密隔离
contact isolation接触隔离
respiratory isolation呼吸隔离
drainage (secretion) precautions引流预防措施
enteric precautions肠道预防措施
blood (body fluid) precautions血液（体液）预防措施
protective isolation保护性隔离
Lavage灌洗
blood (systemic) lavage血液毒素清洗法
ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法
gastric lavage洗胃
intestinal lavage洗肠
peritoneal lavage腹膜腔灌洗
pleural lavage胸膜腔灌洗
Medication药疗，投药，给药
endermic medication皮内透药法
hypodermatic medication皮下投药法
intramuscular medication肌肉投药法
ionic medication离子透药疗法
nasal medication鼻内投药法
oral medication口服法
rectal medication直肠投药法
sublingual medication舌下投药法
transduodenal medication十二指肠内投药法
vaginal medication阴道投药法
Suctioning吸气引液
upper airway suctioning上呼吸道抽吸法
nasogastric suctioning鼻胃抽吸
wound suctioning伤口吸引
Transfusion输血
arterial transfusion动脉输血
blood transfusion输血
direct (immediate ) transfusion直接输血
drip transfusion滴注输(血)液
indirect transfusion间接输血
plasma transfusion输血浆
serum transfusion输血清
venous transfusion静脉输血，静脉输液