Nursing processes护理过程
assessment估计
nursing diagnosis护理诊断
planning计划
intervention (implementation, management)措施（实施、管理）
evaluation评价
Daily care of the patient对病人的日常护理
morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care晨（晚）间护理
bedmaking整理床铺
oral hygiene (mouth care)口腔卫生
brushing the teeth刷牙
flossing the teeth清牙垢
denture care清洗假牙
bathing洗澡
cleanliness and skin care清洁与皮肤护理
perineal care洗会阴
hair梳头
shaving刮脸
Care of nails and feet指甲修剪和洗脚
changing hospital gowns更换住院服装
massage按摩
bedsore care褥疮护理
Measurement of vital signs测量生命体征
taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature
量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温
taking a radial pulse测量桡动脉脉搏
counting respirations计呼吸次数
measuring (taking) blood pressure量血压
Catheterization导管插入术
cardiac catheterization心导管插入术
laryngeal catheterization喉插管术
retro-urethral catheterization逆行导尿管插入术
urethral catheterization尿道导管插入术
Clean techniques, medical asepsis消毒灭菌
asepsis无菌（法）
integral asepsis完全无菌
disinfection消毒
concomitant (concurrent) disinfection随时消毒，即时消毒
steam disinfection蒸汽消毒
terminal disinfection终末消毒
disinfection by ultraviolet light紫外线消毒
Sterilization灭菌，消毒
chemical sterilization化学灭菌法
fractional sterilization间歇灭菌法
intermittent sterilization间歇灭菌法
mechanical sterilization器械灭菌法