常用职务名
中共中央总书记
General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee
政治局常委
Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC
Central Committee
政治局委员
Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee
书记处书记
Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee
中央委员
Member, Central Committee
候补委员
Alternate Member
省委
/
市委书记
Secretary,
Hunan
Provincial/Municipal
Committee
of
the
CPC
党组书记
Secretary, Party Leadership Group
国家主席
/
副主席
President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China
全国人大委员长
/
副委员长
Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress
秘书长
Secretary-General
常务秘书长
Executive Vice Secretary-General
副秘书长
Vice Secretary-General
主任委员
Chairman
委员
Member
（地方人大）主任
Chairman, Local People’s Congress
人大代表
Deputy to the People’s Congress
国务院总理
Premier, State Council
国务委员
State Councilor
秘书长
Secretary-General
（国务院各委员会）主任
Minister in Charge of Commission for
（国务院各部）部长
Minister
部长助理
Assistant Minister
司长
Director
局长
Director
省长
Governor
常务副省长
Executive Vice Governor
副省长
Vice Governor
厅长（局长、主任）
Director-General
副厅长（副局长、副主任）
Deputy Director-General
巡视员
/
助理巡视员
Counsel/ Assistant Counsel
处长
/
副处长
Director of Division/ Deputy Director
调研员
/
助理调研员
Consultant/ Assistant Consultant
科长
/
副科长
Section Chief/ Deputy Section Chief
主任科员
Principal Staff Member
副主任科员
Senior Staff Member
科员
Staff Member
办事员
Clerk
院长
/
副院长
President/ Vice-President
常务副院长
Executive Vice-President
独任仲裁员
Sole Arbitrator
审判长
presiding judge
审判员
judge
首席大法官
chief justice
大法官
Associate Justices / Justice
法官
Judges
法警
Bailiff; Court Police
审判委员会委员
Member of the Judicial Committee
助理审判员
Assistant Judge
代理审判员
Acting Judge
陪审员
Juror
书记员
Clerk
法律文书
Legal Instruments/Papers
检察长
/
副检察长
Procurator-General/ Deputy Procurator-General
首席检察官
chief procurator
大检察官
Chief Procurator
/
Deputy Chief Procurator
高级检察官
Senior procurator
检察委员会委员
Member of the Procuratorial Committee
法庭庭长
Chief judge of a tribunal
检察员
Procurator
助理检察员
Assistant Procurator
仲裁员
arbitrator
自治区人民政府主席
Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government
地区专员
Commissioner, prefecture
香港特别行政区行政长官
Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
市长
/
副市长
Mayor/Vice Mayor
区长
Chief Executive, District Government
县长
Chief Executive, County Government
乡镇长
Chief Executive, Township Government
秘书长
Secretary-General
办公厅主任
Director, General Office
（部委办）主任
Director
警员
Constable
警司
Superintendent
警督
Supervisor
警监
Commissioner
总警监
Commissioner General
公证员
Notary Public
律师
Lawyer
监狱长
Warden
人民检察院检察长
Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates
法警
Judicial Policeman
法医
Legal Medical Expert
书记
Clerk of the Court
审判员
Judge
审判长
Chief Judge