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机械专业词汇3

摩擦力 friction force                              摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance                      摩擦力矩 friction moment
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction                     摩擦圆 friction circle
磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching                      末端执行器 end-effector
目标函数 objective function                       耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
耐磨性 wear resistance                           内齿轮 internal gear
挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements          挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿圈 ring gear
内力 internal force                              内圈 inner ring
能量 energy                                   能量指示图 viscosity
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)           啮出 engaging-out
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing                     啮合点 contact points
啮合角 working pressure angle                    啮合线 line of action
啮合线长度 length of line of action                啮入 engaging-in
牛头刨床 shaper                               凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point
扭转应力 torsion stress                          扭矩 moment of torque
扭簧 helical torsion spring                       诺模图 Nomogram
O
形密封圈密封 O ring seal                      盘形凸轮 disk cam
盘形转子 disk-like rotor                         抛物线运动 parabolic motion
疲劳极限 fatigue limit                          疲劳强度 fatigue strength
偏置式 offset                                  ( )  offset distance
偏心率 eccentricity ratio                         偏心质量 eccentric mass
偏距圆 offset circle                            偏心盘 eccentric
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower              偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism    拼接 matching
评价与决策 evaluation and decision              平底宽度 face width
频率 frequency                               平带 flat belt
平带传动 flat belt driving                       平底从动件 flat-face follower
平分线 bisector                               平均应力 average stress
平均中径 mean screw diameter                  平均速度 average velocity
平衡 balance                                 平衡机 balancing machine
平衡品质 balancing quality                     平衡平面 correcting plane
平衡质量 balancing mass                      平衡重 counterweight
平衡转速 balancing speed                        平面副 planar pair, flat pair
平面机构 planar mechanism                      平面运动副 planar kinematic pair
平面连杆机构 planar linkage                     平面凸轮 planar cam
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism              平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears
普通平键 parallel key                            其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use
起动阶段 starting period                           启动力矩 starting torque
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism                  奇异位置 singular position
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact          气体轴承 gas bearing
千斤顶 jack                                      嵌入键 sunk key
强迫振动 forced vibration                           切齿深度 depth of cut
曲柄 crank                                   曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism  曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism            曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear
曲率 curvature                                曲率半径 radius of curvature
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower                曲线拼接 curve matching
曲线运动 curvilinear motion                     曲轴 crank shaft
驱动力 driving force                           驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)
全齿高 whole depth                           权重集 weight sets
 ball                                      球面滚子 convex roller
球轴承 ball bearing                           球面副 spheric pair
球面渐开线 spherical involute                  球面运动 spherical motion
球销副 sphere-pin pair                         球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
燃点 spontaneous ignition                      热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮 herringbone gear                      冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔轮 flexspline                               柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS    柔性自动化 flexible automation
润滑油膜 lubricant film                        润滑装置 lubrication device
润滑 lubrication                              润滑剂 lubricant
三角形花键 serration spline                    三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam                三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove               砂漏 hour-glass
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学 design methodology
设计变量 design variable                     设计约束 design constraints
深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing            生产阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise                                   升距 lift
实际廓线 cam profile                       十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector                               输出功 output work
输出构件 output link                       输出机构 output mechanism
输出力矩 output torque                     输出轴 output shaft
输入构件 input link                        数学模型 mathematic model
实际啮合线 actual line of action              双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism          双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear
双头螺柱 studs                            双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism         双转块机构 Oldham coupling
双列轴承 double row bearing                 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing
松边 slack-side                             顺时针 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center                     死点 dead point
四杆机构 four-bar linkage                    速度 velocity
速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动 speed fluctuation
速度曲线 velocity diagram                   速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔轮 step pulley                           踏板 pedal
台钳、虎钳 vice                          太阳轮 sun gear
弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion             弹性联轴器 elastic coupling ; flexible coupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒 sleeve
梯形螺纹 acme thread form                  特殊运动链 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics                         替代机构 equivalent mechanism
调节 modulation, regulation                  调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing
调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing          调心轴承 self-aligning bearing
调速 speed governing                       调速电动机 adjustable speed motors

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