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机械专业词汇1

端面压力角 transverse pressure angle               锻造 forge
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress           对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing
多楔带 poly V-belt                              多项式运动规律 polynomial motion
多质量转子 rotor with several masses              惰轮 idle gear
额定寿命 rating life                             额定载荷 load rating
II
级杆组 dyad                                 发生线 generating line
发生面 generating plane                          法面 normal plane
法面参数 normal parameters                      法面齿距 normal circular pitch
法面模数 normal module                        法面压力角 normal pressure angle
法向齿距 normal pitch                          法向齿廓 normal tooth profile
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm           法向力 normal force
反馈式组合 feedback combining                   反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics
反转法 kinematic inversion                       反正切 Arctan
范成法 generating cutting                         仿形法 form cutting
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD           防振装置 shockproof device
飞轮 flywheel                                   飞轮矩 moment of flywheel
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear                      非接触式密封 non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation       非圆齿轮 non-circular gear
粉末合金 powder metallurgy                       分度线 reference line; standard pitch line
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder  分母 denominator
分子 numerator                               分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone
分析法 analytical method                      封闭差动轮系 planetary differential
复合铰链 compound hinge                    复合式组合 compound combining
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train     复合平带 compound flat belt
复合应力 combined stress                     复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism
复杂机构  complex mechanism                杆组 Assur group
干涉 interference                            刚度系数 stiffness coefficient
刚轮 rigid circular spline                      钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism        刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)
刚性转子 rigid rotor                         刚性轴承 rigid bearing
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling                     高度系列 height series
高速带 high speed belt                        高副 higher pair
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law                  根切 undercutting
公称直径 nominal diameter                    高度系列 height series
 work                                   工况系数 application factor
工艺设计 technological design                工作循环图 working cycle diagram
工作机构 operation mechanism                工作载荷 external loads
工作空间 working space                     工作应力 working stress
工作阻力 effective resistance                  工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment
公法线 common normal line                  公共约束 general constraint
公制齿轮 metric gears                              功率 power
功能分析设计 function analyses design                共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam                            构件 link
鼓风机 blower                                    固定构件 fixed link; frame
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant                          关节型操作器 jointed manipulator
惯性力 inertia force                                惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force                   惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force         惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia                    冠轮 crown gear
广义机构 generation mechanism                      广义坐标 generalized coordinate
轨迹生成 path generation                           轨迹发生器 path generator
滚刀 hob                                        滚道 raceway
滚动体 rolling element                             滚动轴承 rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code        滚针 needle roller
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing                       滚子 roller
滚子轴承 roller bearing                            滚子半径 radius of roller
滚子从动件 roller follower                           滚子链 roller chain
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling             滚珠丝杆 ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch                 过度切割 undercutting
函数发生器 function generator                     函数生成 function generation
含油轴承 oil bearing                             耗油量 oil consumption
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor                 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment                合力 resultant force
合力矩 resultant moment of force                  黑箱 black box
横坐标 abscissa                                互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears
花键 spline                                    滑键、导键 feather key
滑动轴承 sliding bearing                         滑动率 sliding ratio
滑块 slider                                    环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm
环形弹簧 annular spring                         缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber
灰铸铁 grey cast iron                            回程 return
回转体平衡 balance of rotors                      混合轮系  compound gear train
积分 integrate                机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design
机构 mechanism                              机构分析 analysis of mechanism
机构平衡 balance of mechanism                   机构学 mechanism
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism     机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism                 机构组成 constitution of mechanism
机架 frame, fixed link                           机架变换 kinematic inversion
机器 machine                                 机器人 robot
机器人操作器 manipulator                       机器人学 robotics
技术过程 technique process                     技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation
技术系统 technique system                      机械 machinery
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD    机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery       机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery               机械的现代设计 modern machine design
机械系统 mechanical system                       机械利益 mechanical advantage
机械平衡 balance of machinery                     机械手 manipulator
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design          机械特性 mechanical behavior
机械调速 mechanical speed governors                机械效率 mechanical efficiency
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms      机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes   基础机构 fundamental mechanism
基本额定寿命 basic rating life                   基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD

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